7.Answer the following questions:

1.

• What did the humanists put emphasis on ?

• 2.How did the Renaissance influence the Middle Ages ?

• 3.Who are considered to be the founders of modern philosophy ?

• 4.What is Francis Bacon famous for ?

• 5.What is the basic idea of rationalism ?

• 6.What did Descartes invent ?

• 7.Was Gottfried Leibniz a rationalist ?

• 8.How did Descartes regard all physical phenomena ?

• 9.What was Spinoza's main aim ?

• 10.Characterize Leibniz' work in mathematics and philosophy.

• 11.What is symbolic logic ?

• 12.What is Locke’s outlook about inborn ideas ?

• 13.How did Berkeley estimate material objects ?

• 14.What idea is thought to be meaningless according to Hume ?

• 15.Define characteristic features of the Enlightenment.

• 16.Whose philosophic ideas were characteristic of the Age of Reason ?

• 17.What subdivision of things did Kant make ?

• 18.Does pure reason differ from practical reason ?

• 19.What’s the role of the mind according to Kant’s points of view ?

• 20.Whose theory did Marx transform ?

• 21.What idea did Nietzsche proclaim ?

• 22.What did utilitarians insist on ?

• 23.Name the cause of existentialism appearance ?

• 24.What movements predominated in philosophy in the 19^th century ?

• 25.What place has logical positivism allocated for language ?

• 26.What is said to be true as logical positivism proclaims ?

• 27.What unites logical positivism and philosophical analysis ?