31.2 Preparing for an assignment
Liaison officer
It is usual for the client to appoint one or more staff members to provide close and continuous liaison with the consultants. The term “counterpart” is sometimes used. These people can be of great assistance to operating consultants and save their time, especially during the early investigational stages. Theirs may be full-time work. In some assignments, consultants transfer their knowledge to the liaison officers, who maintain and develop the work after the end of the assignment.
Recruitment and training of client staff
The preliminary diagnostic survey may have shown that there is a shortage of competent people in the client company, with no prospect of finding suitable candidates internally. The client may personally recruit and select additional staff, or may use the consulting unit’s service. Either method will take some time. Client staff, possibly including the liaison officer, may need preliminary training in certain techniques. The consulting firm can assist in finding the most suitable courses for them to attend.
Office accommodation
A consulting team should not have to hunt for offices when it starts an assignment. Consultants need not have the best offices, but they will not be highly regarded by the client’s staff if they have only a small table in a corner of a general area. Without suitable office space consultants cannot avoid wasting some of their expensive time. Also, operating consultants on assignments need privacy for interviews, discussions and meetings, keeping and studying documents, and writing. As a rule, meeting-rooms that are also used by other groups are not suitable for use as consultants’ offices.
Consultant briefing
One person likely to know little about the assignment before the briefing is the operating consultant, who has probably been busy winding up his or her last assignment and has not had time to give thought to the new one. A supervisor who has been involved with the entry-phase activity is likely to know a great deal. Otherwise, the colleague who negotiated the assignment should brief them both. At the briefing meeting, the team takes over the accumulated documentation from the preliminary survey. All matters pertaining to the start of the assignment are then discussed. A checklist of points for the briefing (box 31.1) will help prevent significant omissions.
- FOREWORD
- Plan of the book
- ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
- 1.1What is consulting?
- 1.3How are consultants used? Ten principal ways
- 1.5Evolving concepts and scope of management consulting
- THE CONSULTING INDUSTRY
- 2.1A historical perspective
- 2.2The current consulting scene
- 2.3Range of services provided
- 2.4Generalist and specialist services
- 2.6Internal consultants
- 2.7Management consulting and other professions
- 2.8Management consulting, training and research
- 3.1Defining expectations and roles
- 3.2The client and the consultant systems
- 3.4Behavioural roles of the consultant
- 3.5Further refinement of the role concept
- 3.6Methods of influencing the client system
- 3.7Counselling and coaching as tools of consulting
- CONSULTING AND CHANGE
- 4.1Understanding the nature of change
- 4.3Gaining support for change
- 4.4Managing conflict
- 4.5Structural arrangements and interventions for assisting change
- CONSULTING AND CULTURE
- 5.1Understanding and respecting culture
- 5.2Levels of culture
- 5.3Facing culture in consulting assignments
- 6.2The professional approach
- 6.3Professional associations and codes of conduct
- 6.4Certification and licensing
- 6.5Legal liability and professional responsibility
- ENTRY
- 7.1Initial contacts
- 7.2Preliminary problem diagnosis
- 7.3Terms of reference
- 7.5Proposal to the client4
- 7.6The consulting contract
- DIAGNOSIS
- 8.1Conceptual framework of diagnosis
- 8.2Diagnosing purposes and problems
- 8.3Defining necessary facts
- 8.4Sources and ways of obtaining facts
- 8.5Data analysis
- 8.6Feedback to the client
- ACTION PLANNING
- 9.1Searching for possible solutions
- 9.2Developing and evaluating alternatives
- 9.3Presenting action proposals to the client
- IMPLEMENTATION
- 10.3 Training and developing client staff
- 10.4Some tactical guidelines for introducing changes in work methods
- 10.5 Maintenance and control of the new practice
- 11.1 Time for withdrawal
- 11.3 Follow-up
- 12.1Nature and scope of consulting in corporate strategy and general management
- 12.2 Corporate strategy
- 12.3 Processes, systems and structures
- 12.4 Corporate culture and management style
- 13.1 The developing role of information technology
- 13.3An overall model of information systems consulting
- 13.4 Quality of information systems
- 13.5 The providers of IT consulting services
- 13.6 Managing an IT consulting project
- 14.1 Creating value
- 14.3 Working capital and liquidity management
- 14.5 Mergers and acquisitions
- 14.7 Accounting systems and budgetary control
- 15.1 The marketing strategy level
- 15.2 Marketing operations
- 15.3 Consulting in commercial enterprises
- CONSULTING IN E-BUSINESS
- 16.1 The scope of e-business consulting
- 16.4 Dot.com organizations
- 17.1 Developing an operations strategy
- 17.2 The product perspective
- 17.3 The process perspective
- 17.4 The human aspects of operations
- 18.2 Policies, practices and the human resource audit
- 18.3 Human resource planning
- 18.6 Human resource development
- 18.7 Labour–management relations
- 18.8 New areas and issues
- 19.1 Managing in the knowledge economy
- 19.2 Knowledge-based value creation
- 19.3 Developing a knowledge organization
- 20.1Shifts in productivity concepts, factors and conditions
- 20.2 Productivity and performance measurement
- 20.4Designing and implementing productivity and performance improvement programmes
- 20.5Tools and techniques for productivity improvement
- 21.1 Understanding TQM
- 21.3 Principles and building-blocks of TQM
- 21.6 ISO 9000 as a vehicle to TQM
- 21.7 Pitfalls and problems of TQM
- 22.1 What is organizational transformation?
- 22.2 Preparing for transformation
- 22.3 Strategies and processes of transformation
- 22.4 Company turnarounds
- 22.5 Downsizing
- 22.8 Joint ventures for transformation
- 22.10 Networking arrangements
- 22.14 Pitfalls and errors to avoid in transformation
- 23.1 The social dimension of business
- 23.2 Current concepts and trends
- 23.3 Consulting services
- 23.5Consulting in specific functions and areas of business
- 24.1 Characteristics of small enterprises
- 24.4 Areas of special concern
- 24.6 Innovations in small-business consulting
- 25.1 What is different about micro-enterprises?
- 25.3 The special skills of micro-enterprise consultants
- 26.1 The evolving role of government
- 26.5 Some current challenges
- 27.1 The management challenge of the professions
- 27.2 Managing a professional service
- 27.3 Managing a professional business
- 27.4Achieving excellence professionally and in business
- 28.2 The scope of client services
- 28.3 The client base
- 28.5 Going international
- 28.6 Profile and image of the firm
- 28.7 Strategic management in practice
- 29.1 The marketing approach in consulting
- 29.2 A client’s perspective
- 29.3 Techniques for marketing the consulting firm
- 29.4Techniques for marketing consulting assignments
- 29.5 Marketing to existing clients
- 29.6 Managing the marketing process
- COSTS AND FEES
- 30.1 Income-generating activities
- 30.2 Costing chargeable services
- 30.5 Fair play in fee-setting and billing
- 30.8 Billing clients and collecting fees
- ASSIGNMENT MANAGEMENT
- 31.1 Structuring and scheduling an assignment
- 31.2 Preparing for an assignment
- 31.3 Managing assignment execution
- 31.4 Controlling costs and budgets
- 31.5 Assignment records and reports
- 31.6 Closing an assignment
- 32.1 What is quality management in consulting?
- Box 32.2 Responsibility for quality
- 32.2Key elements of a quality assurance programme
- 32.3 Quality certification
- 33.1 Operating workplan and budget
- 33.2 Performance monitoring
- 33.3 Bookkeeping and accounting
- 34.1Drivers for knowledge management in consulting
- 34.4 Sharing knowledge with clients
- 35.1 Legal forms of business
- 35.2 Management and operations structure
- 35.3 IT support and outsourcing
- 36.1 Personal characteristics of consultants
- 36.2 Recruitment and selection
- 36.3 Career development
- 36.4 Compensation policies and practices
- 37.1 What should consultants learn?
- 37.3 Training methods
- 37.4Further training and development of consultants
- 37.6 Learning options available to sole practitioners
- PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE
- 38.1 Your market
- 38.2 Your profession
- TERMS OF A CONSULTING CONTRACT
- CONSULTING AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
- WRITING REPORTS
- SUBJECT INDEX