4.4 Treatment

Содержание

• 1. Phimosis
• 1.1 Background
• 1.2 Diagnosis
• 1.3 Treatment
• 1.4 References
• 2.2 Diagnosis
• 2.3 Treatment
• V Therapy
• 3.3 Treatment
• 3.3.1 Complications
• Tube-onlay
• 15. Duckett jw.
• 4.2 Classification
• 4.2.1 Enuresis
• 4.2.2 Urinary incontinence
• 4.3 Diagnosis
• 4.4 Treatment
• 4.4.1 Nocturnal enuresis (mono-symptomatic)
• 4.4.2 Diurnal enuresis (in children with attention disorders)
• 4.4.3 Urinary incontinence
• 4.4 References
• 14. Madersbacher h, Schultz-Lampel d.
• 5.2.2 Voiding cystourethrography (vcug)
• 5.2.3 Diuresis renography
• 5.2.4 Static renal scintigraphy
• 5.2.5 Intravenous urogram (ivu)
• 5.2.6 Whitaker's test
• 5.3 Treatment
• 5.3.2 Megaureter
• 5.3.3 Ureterocele
• 5.3.4 Retrocaval ureter
• 5.3.5 Bilateral hydronephrosis
• 5.4 References
• 6.3 Treatment
• 6.3.1 Asymptomatic bacteriuria
• 6.3.2 Acute uti without pyelonephritis
• 6.3.3 Pyelonephritis
• 6.3.4 Complicated uti
• 6.3.5 Antibiotic prophylaxis
• 6.4 References
• 7.7.1 Secondary reflux
• 7.2 Classification
• 7.3 Diagnosis
• 7.3.1 Secondary reflux
• 7.4 Treatment
• 7.4.1 Conservative therapy
• 7.4.2 Surgical therapy
• 7.4.3 Endoscopic therapy
• 7.4.4 Open surgery
• 7.4.5 Follow-up
• 7.5 References
• 32. McGladdery sl, Aparicio s, Verrier Jones k, Roberts r, Sacks sh.
• 8.2 Diagnosis
• 8.3 Treatment
• 8.3.1 Conservative treatment
• 8.3.2 Metaphylaxis of paediatric nephrolithiasis
• 8.4 References
• 1. Brandle e, Hautmann r.
• 2. Brandle e, Hautmann r.
• 6. Diamond da, Rickwood am, Lee ph, Johnston jh.
• 19. Kovacevic l, Kovacevic s, Smoljanic z, Peco-Antic a, Kostic n, Gajic m, Kovacevic n, Jovanovic o.
• 20. Kroovand rl.
• 24. Minevich e, Rousseau mb, Wacksman j, Lewis ag, Sheldon ca.
• 9.2 Classification
• 9.2.1 Ectopic ureterocele
• 9.2.2 Orthotopic ureterocele
• 9.2.3 Caecoureterocele
• 9.3 Diagnosis
• 9.3.1 Ureterocele
• 9.3.2 Ectopic ureter
• 9.4 Treatment
• 9.4.1 Ureterocele
• 9.4.2 Ectopic ureter
• 10.2 Classification
• VI. Miscellaneous (? Dysgenetic testes ? teratogenic factors)
• 10.3.2 Late diagnosis and management
• 10.4 Treatment
• 10.4.1 Genitoplasty
• 10.4.2 Indications for the removal of gonads
• 10.5 References
• 11.1.4 Video-urodynamic evaluation
• 11.1.5 Urethral pressure profile (sphincterometry)
• 11.1.6 Electromyography (emg) of the external sphincter
• 11.2 References
• 22. Starr nt.
• 23. Wan j, Greenfield s.
• 26. Zermann dh, Lindner h, Huschke t, Schubert j.
• 12 Abbreviations used in the text